While race and identity are central to the story, "Black or White" treats its characters with some complexity and avoids reducing everyone to caricatures. The film's emotional stakes mostly stem from genuine character flaws and personal growth rather than obvious ideological sermonizing, although some moments do lean into the expected modern sensibilities.

The movie addresses race, family, and addiction without outright vilifying traditional family or masculine roles. It does explore modern ideas around blended families and racial reconciliation, but largely avoids painting one worldview as inherently backward. There's some gentle nudging at traditional values but not outright mockery.

There is a focus on the issues from a progressive perspective, but alternative viewpoints are depicted with a degree of fairness. While the film does not go out of its way to champion traditional perspectives, it isn't a one-sided barrage, giving voice to multiple sides in the custody battle.