Extreme Measures centers on traditional medical thriller themes, focusing on individual morality and ethical dilemmas. Characters are defined by actions and profession, not identity factors. There's little evidence of forced diversity or identity politics taking precedence over the plot, with story-driven tension and character growth at the forefront.

The film doesn’t undermine family, religion, or masculinity. Male and female roles are conventional, and there's no overt revision of societal foundations. The core conflict is about medical ethics rather than subverting cultural norms, with respect for traditional morality and personal conscience.

There’s some criticism of institutional power, but alternative perspectives aren’t mocked; instead, ethical debates between characters are treated seriously. The film acknowledges complexity and doesn’t villainize traditional values, showing a range of moral positions regarding science and humanity.