The film focuses on the relationship between Pope Benedict XVI and future Pope Francis, using their personal beliefs as dramatic fuel. While it keeps the focus mostly on character and dialogue, some viewers may feel that ideological perspectives begin to steer the narrative rather than organic character growth, especially as Francis is portrayed with almost relentless empathy.

The film spends considerable time questioning traditional Catholic doctrine and the Church's approach to issues like celibacy, LGBTQ topics, and moral change. It often elevates reformist perspectives above traditional views, arguably undermining established cultural and religious foundations.

Traditional perspectives, especially those of Pope Benedict, are depicted with a somber, almost regretful tone, while progressive attitudes are shown as enlightened and redemptive. Dissent is present, but clearly weighed in favor of modern interpretation, leaving little pluralism in moral outlook.