United States of Al places significant focus on identity, with a central Afghan character and numerous storylines revolving around cultural clashes and progressive themes. Some viewers may feel the characters are crafted to fit ideological ideals rather than to serve natural story arcs, and the dialogue often leans into educational territory over organic character development.

The show frequently challenges traditional American values and masculinity, emphasizing cultural differences and misunderstandings. Religion, family, and masculinity are often portrayed as outmoded or problematic, sometimes inviting viewers to laugh at these traditions.

Alternative viewpoints rarely receive nuanced attention. Traditional opinions tend to show up as punchlines or serve as obstacles for the more progressive characters to overcome, giving the impression of a singular approved perspective.