Battlestar Galactica does feature some noticeable swapping of character genders and introduces diversity in its casting, Starbuck and Boomer being the most obvious. However, these choices are generally integrated with strong character development. While some may see this as a nod to modern sensibilities, the central story and conflicts remain character-driven and engaging.

The show frequently questions traditional authority, religion, and the role of the military, often wrestling with morality, faith, and gender norms. Masculinity is complexly portrayed, though some episodes do undermine classic gender roles in favor of strong female leadership. Still, these themes are handled as genuine narrative conflicts.

Battlestar Galactica presents a few traditionalist viewpoints and internal debates. While the show does sometimes lean into modern critiques of religion and patriarchal norms, it allows contrasting philosophies to be meaningfully explored, rather than simply caricatured or mocked.